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Tuesday, May 11, 2010

Money, money, money.


Human nature is centered around money, consumption and eventually how much destruction we can cause to the Earth. We don't INTEND to cause this destruction, yet we don't care enough to refrain from the activities that help us in the short term, yet cause us harm in the long. As Annie Leonard states in the Story of Stuff, our entire existence is centered around how much we contribute to the global arrow of consumption. Our worth is weighed in how much we own, how much we buy and how much waste we create. It's incredible how indirectly the media, an entity which is supposed to reflect human nature, is encouraging us to destroy our environment. Annie Leonard also addresses the issue of the average human's daily routine. Our daily routines consist of; shopping, working (to sustain our shopping), watching TV (after a hard day's work) - then watching  a commercial that ruins our self-esteem, shopping again for the product suggested by the commercial, working to support our shopping, watching more TV to ruin our self image and so forth. A pathetic cyclic routine easy to put a halt to, yet how many are truly willing to let go of such a simple life style for our self preservation? Truly reflects humanity's self destructive nature.

However, back to the point; human's love money. Money is what makes our world go around. Well, as Karl Marx realised, the best way to tackle an almost impossible to solve issue is to break it down from the inside. Marx intended to overthrow materialism with another form of materialism. Appeal to human nature, keep the concept they are so adamant to follow, yet apply this concept for the betterment of the world. Using this theory, money is the concept I am tackling. I feel in order to reduce carbon emissions, save the environment and save ourselves (before it's too late. Though I must admit the human race has shown knack in the ability to step in right before the situation gets out of hand) we must put a price on carbon. This is where creating a global price for carbon comes in. It is the government's job to take an initiative in such a global paradigm shift and put a price on all carbon emissions. In my opinion, this is probably the best solution to have come out of the decades of pointless debate and excuses regarding our ecological issues. Nobody wants to part with their money and when there's a price on carbon, nobody's going to be emitting more carbon than absolutely necessary to run a business. A carbon price can be essential to stabilizing greenhouse gas concentrations at a level that prevents extreme climate change. Annual global emissions will significantly decline since putting a price on carbon will limit the output of carbon hence reducing the levels of heat trapped in the air. As addressed in my earlier posts, there is the issue of passing the buck on to third world countries; forcing the third world countries to subject to the developed countries' selfish demands. Greenhouse gases emitted in one location are felt all around the world due to wind currents and the fact that we all share the same atmosphere. This is justification enough to put a ban on using other countries to produce one country's environmentally detrimental goods. Furthermore, it is for this very reason that no country may be exempt from putting a price on carbon. The countries of the world must come together on an intergovernmental level to ratify and enforce a law that gives carbon a price, a value in money; a number that reflects the value it has to our planet. As explained by the methods and concepts addressed above, putting a price on carbon is definitely a solution for the future. A solution liberal enough to appeal to all nations and detailed enough to prevent misinterpretations.

Monday, May 10, 2010

Economy vs. Environment

How does it help to use economic terms when dealing with environmental issues?

Although economics and the environment were initially viewed as foes; two fundamental aspects of life that seem to be the detriment of one another, this conclusion is actually not so. The interdependent nature of economics and the environment is an incredible concept full of diverse relationships and controversial ideas. Within this piece of writing I will discuss three different perspectives on the relationship between the economy and the environment.

Firstly, the two critical purposes of an economy are to produce and distribute goods. The production and distribution of goods require matter and energy, create waste and take up space. The latter four, matter, energy, waste and space are products of the environment. The wastes created by the economy are thrown back into the environment, hence destroying the environment. As I stated in one of my earlier posts, humanity's relationship with the environment is cyclic (the economy's relationship with the environment is cyclic). The economy destroys the environment, us human beings drink water - that is now polluted, breathe air - that has been contaminated, and live in an era in which climatic changes are gradually edging towards the extremes. The economy destroys the environment, the environment destroys the economy. This is one perspective on the relationship between the economy and the environment.

The next addresses a vital misconception regarding the relationship between these two entities. The misconception being the fact that the economy is regarded as synonymous with money, a belief based on humanity's money minded mentalities. Although I believe this perspective is greatly misled, I will go on to elaborate on its finer points. First of all, the human race depends on the planet's resources in order to maintain its economy and income generation. Human's are all about the monetary value of a product, however, in relation to the environment, money and things of such worth themselves are born of the Earth, substances such as gold, silver, diamonds and oil. The human race has basically found a way of bringing  everything that lies within the environment into the economy, an environment humans are able to control. We, during our day to day lives, undergo monetary transactions (money is paper, paper is from trees) in order to buy essential resources such as food, water, shelter and clothing. Ironically, these necessities are also natural resources and so is the tree the money came from. What the human race is actually doing is paying themselves to rob the Earth of its resources.

The two perspectives described above seem to have deemed the relationship between economics and the environment as parasitic. A relationship in which the economy is leeching off the environment, depriving the Earth of its belongings and putting the world into ecological overdraft due to over-consumption. The third perspective I am about to explain is the most contemporary and discusses the potential the economy has in contributing positively towards the environment due to their already incredibly interconnected nature. This perspective states that the economy and the environment are not only related, but are able to work hand in hand to improve one another. As I have stated, economics and ecology (the environment) are often classified as two completely different entities. Economics is often thought to deal purely with monetary and financial issues, however society often tends to overlook the fact that economics also deals with the allocation of scare man-made and natural resources. Economics finds the most effective and cheapest method of performing a certain task. However, in many cases the cheapest method also happens to be the most ecologically destructive. If economics worked collaboratively with ecology in order to find the most cost efficient and environmentally friendly method of performing these same tasks, the main issue concerning human impact on nature will have been eliminated. The other area in which ecology and economics are interdependent is under the umbrella of natural capacity. Natural capacity is "an extension of the economic notion of capital (manufactured means of production) to goods and services relating to the natural environment." Natural capital is the stock of natural ecosystems that produces a flow of valuable ecosystem goods or services for the future. Natural capital addresses issues such as sustainability. This contemporary approach towards the relationship between ecology and economy has given birth to a new field called ecological economics. Ecological economics is a trans-disciplinary field of that aims to address the interdependence and co-evolution of human economies and natural ecosystems over time and space. In addition to the field of ecological economics, there is also a field called environmental economics that aims to ratify the theory that the economy is a subsystem of the ecosystem (it is in environmental economics that natural capital is directly involved). Personally I feel that ecological economics is a more contemporary and realistic approach to the relationship between these two entities as ecological economics takes environmental economics a step further by saying that the human economy and natural ecosystems are actually parallel to each other in importance while maintaining the belief that the economy too can feed the environment, a belief that environmental economics rejects.

Based on my in depth analysis of three or rather three and a half (counting the difference between environmental and ecological economics) perspectives on the relationship between the environment and the economy, I am able to confirm that although the economy is having a negative impact on the environment, these two entities are completely capable of working together to improve the state of our Earth.


Work Cited

Bank, international organizations such as the World. "Conservation Ecology: Bridging the Gap Between Economics and Ecology." Ecology and Society. N.p., n.d. Web. 10 May 2010.

Dowdey, Sarah. "HowStuffWorks "How Carbon Footprints Work"." Howstuffworks "Science". N.p., n.d. Web. 10 May 2010.

"Ecological economics - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia." Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. N.p., n.d. Web. 10 May 2010.

"Natural capital - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia." Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. N.p., n.d. Web. 10 May 2010.

Eco-Action Quotes

~ We have modified our environment so radically that we must now modify ourselves to exist in this new environment. ~ Norbert Wiener 

~ In an underdeveloped country, don't drink the water; in a developed country, don't breathe the air. ~  Changing Times Magazine 

~ We generate our own environment. We get exactly what we deserve. How can we resent a life we've created ourselves? Who's to blame, who's to credit but us? Who can change it, anytime we wish, but us? ~ Richard Bach 

~ I think the environment should be put in the category of our national security. Defense of our resources is just as important as defense abroad. Otherwise what is there to defend? ~ Robert Redford 

~ If all mankind were to disappear, the world would regenerate back to the rich state of equilibrium that existed ten thousand years ago. If insects were to vanish, the environment would collapse into chaos. ~ Edward O. Wilson 

~ Our environmental problems originate in the hubris of imagining ourselves as the central nervous system or the brain of nature. We're not the brain, we are a cancer on nature. ~ David Foreman

Carbon Footprints

 The site attached below provides a sophisticated yet understandable interpretation of what a carbon footprint is and its relationship with the environment. This article also goes on to provide information on exactly how to calculate one's carbon footprint and reduce one's carbon footprint. It has also looked at carbon footprinting and neutrality from an industrial perspective in its explanation of how companies have begun putting carbon labels on their products. I feel that this site addresses all the important aspects of Carbon Footprinting and is a must read if researching ecological affairs.

http://science.howstuffworks.com/carbon-footprint.htm

Our Questionable Existence.

What is the purpose of our existence?
To engulf ourselves in a parasitic mannerism destructive to all around us including ourselves? NO.
Is this the type of activity we constantly engage in? YES.

Sure, it is compulsory for us to use the Earth's resources to survive. A little more of the Earth's resources to live a life of quality. Yet leeching off the Earth in a sense symbolizes a mountain. Once you reach the top, you have no where to go but come back down - which is exactly what is happening to the human race and its usage of natural resources. Our parasitic relationship with the Earth is destroying the Earth, which unfortunately only destroys us. We have used so much of what the Earth provides, the Earth is unable to sustainably provide anymore. Thus the introduction of ecological overdraft. Ecological overdraft should flash red in our minds as it is an evident indicator as to how we are only digging our own graves, luring our doom in sooner than what's inevitable. The human race's relationship with the Earth is cyclic. Whatever harm we cause to the Earth, eventually effects us indirectly in the future. On the down side, the Earth does not need the human race to survive. Quite frankly, the Earth would be better off without it. However, in order to save ourselves, us as weak humans in the shadow of the Earth must learn to coexist with our environment in order to progress effectively.

An Angel's Cries, Seem Mute to The World.

I decided to give ecopoetry a shot with a twist of my own flavour. What I composed I have written below:









I watch my flowers wilting
In the dusty autumn breeze
An angel crying softly
Her cries seem to never cease

She once cried of joy and laughter,
She cried of peace and love
Peace was never meant to meet us
Love trapped in the skies above

Her tears of joy transformed to sorrow
Accompanied by a storm of grief
Our greedy human nature proved
Unworthy of a single leaf

Beneath floods of self-indulgence
Her soft weeping has been muffled
What became a human civil war was
Born of no more than a scuffle

We tear ourselves apart
It seems almost a modern art
Destroying, primarily the poor
Shoving them down, into a sewer
While the privileged wallow in gluttony
The majority does not reap, they sow

As we oppress our own kind,
We destroy the world around
Sucking dry the Earth of what it provides,
Depriving us of what lays our ground

Children of consequence shall suffer
For them it is too late,
If we don’t act at this very moment
We will have permanently sealed their fate
In the blink of an eye.

Eco-Poetry

Below I have found a beautiful poem with a strong ecological emphasis. I found this poem while researching a genre of poetry named ecopoetry. This genre has surfaced throughout the last few years with the growing emphasis on ecological catastrophes and 'going green.' Below I have presented an example of this type of poetry.

One thin September soon
A floating continent disappears
In midnight sun
Vapors rise as
Fever settles on an acid sea
Neptune's bones dissolve
Snow glides from the mountain
Ice fathers floods for a season
A hard rain comes quickly
Then dirt is parched
Kindling is placed in the forest
For the lightning's celebration
Unknown creatures
Take their leave, unmourned
Horsemen ready their stirrups
Passion seeks heroes and friends
The bell of the city
On the hill is rung
The shepherd cries
The hour of choosing has arrived
Here are your tools

- Anonymous.